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KMID : 0897520170220010018
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Journal of Korean Association of Social Psychiatry
2017 Volume.22 No. 1 p.18 ~ p.25
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Influences of Emotional Factors on Ego-Resilience in Undergraduate Students
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Kim Han-Sung
Lee Jung-Sik
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Abstract
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Objectives : Researchers suggested people who have under stressful situation experience more emotional complexity in stress. For clarifying influence of emotional factors on ego-resilience, this study are to investigate correlation between resilience and emotional factors.
Methods : The subject of the study was 291 undergraduate students who were composed of 128 male and 163 female in Gyeonggi Province. To measure emotional factors, we used self-resilience scale which were selected 29 questions from California Personality Inventory, self-efficacy scale which were composed of general self-efficay and social self-efficacy, psychological well-being scale which were consisted of 46 questions, anxiety scale, depression scale, and ways of coping checklist. The data of this study was analyzed by using Pearson correlation test, and simple regression analysis.
Results : Resilience correlates positiviely with psychological well-being, self-efficacy, active coping strategies, while correlating negatively with depression, anxiety, emotion-focused coping strategy. On simple regression analysis, high psychological well-being and self efficacy affects resilience positiviely (β=0.780, p<0.01/β=0.731, p<0.01). However, high anxiety and depression affects resilience negatively (β=-0.811, p<0.01/β=-0.616, p<0.01). Although R-square is relatively low, active coping strategies affect resilience positiviely (β=0.400, p<0.01). In passive coping strategies, emotion focused coping affects resilience negatively (β=-0.308, p<0.01). On the other hand, wishful thinking coping doesn't affect resilience (β=-0.075, p=0.211).
Conclusion : Positive emotional factors improve resilience which can help people out in threatening situations. In contrast, negative emotional factors cause resilience decreased. This results suggested we study about the way to improve resilience through positive experience.
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KEYWORD
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Resilience, Self efficacy, Psychological well-being, Anxiety, Depression, Stress coping strategies
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